Review Sheet Exercise 18 Functional Anatomy of the Endocrine Glands Answer Key

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BOTH THE ENDOCRINE AND NERVOUS SYSTEMS ARE MAJOR REGULATING SYSTEMS OF THE BODY; HOWEVER, THE NERVOUS SYSTEM HAS BEEN COMPARED TO AN AIRMAIL Delivery SYSTEM AND THE ENDOCRINE System TO THE PONY Limited. BRIEFLY Explicate THIS Comparing.

THE NERVOUS SYSTEM EMPLOYS ELECTROCHEMICAL IMPULSES TO BRING ABOUT RAPID Control, WHEREAS THE ENDOCRINE Arrangement IS MORE SLOWLY Interim WITH HORMONES.

SUBSTANCE SECRETED Past ENDOCRINE TISSUES INTO THE BLOOD THAT ACTS ON THE TARGET TISSUE TO PRODUCE A SPECIFIC RESPONSE.

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CHEMICALLY, HORMONES BELONG Importantly TO 2 MOLECULAR GROUPS, THE__1__ AND THE __2__.

1. STEROIDS
2. AMINO Acid-BASED

ORGANS THAT Reply TO A Item HORMONE.

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IF HORMONES TRAVEL IN THE BLOODSTREAM, WHY DONT ALL TISSUES RESPOND TO ALL HORMONES?

Power OF THE TARGET TISSUE TO RESPOND DEPENDS ON THE ABILITY OF THE HORMONE TO BIND WITH SPECIFIC RECEPTORS (PROTEINS) ON CELLS PLASMA MEMBRANE OR Inside THE CELL.

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LOCATED IN THE Throat; BILOBED GLAND CONNECTED BY AN ISTHMUS

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Institute CLOSE TO THE KIDNEY

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A MIXED GLAND, LOCATED Close TO THE STOMACH AND Pocket-size INTESTINE

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PAIRED GLANDS SUSPENDED IN THE SCROTUM

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RIDE "HORSEBACK" ON THE THYROID GLAND

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Plant IN THE PELVIC CAVITY OF THE Female, CONCERNED WITH OVA AND Female HORMONE Product

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Constitute IN THE UPPER THORAX OVERLYING THE Center; LARGE DURING YOUTH

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Institute IN THE ROOF OF THE THRID VENTRICLE

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REGULATE THE Office OF ANOTHER ENDOCRINE GLAND

HORMONE(S): FSH, LH, ACH, TSH
GLAND(S): Anterior PITUITARY

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MAINTENANCE OF Common salt AND H2o Rest IN THE EXTRACELLULAR FLUID

HORMONE(S): ADH, ALDOSTERONE
GLAND(S): ADH- POSTERIOR PITUITARY, ALDOSTERONE- ADRENAL CORTEX

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DIRECTLY INVOLVED IN MILK Production AND EJECTION

HORMONE(S): PROLACTIN, OXYTOCIN
GLAND(S): PROLACTIN- Anterior PITUITARY, OXYTOCIN - POSTERIOR PITUITARY

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CONTROLS THE RATE OF Trunk METABOLISM AND CELLULAR OXIDATION

HORMONE(S): T3/T4
GLAND(South): T3/T4- THYROID GLAND

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REGULATE Claret CALCIUM LEVELS

HORMONE(Due south): CALCITONIN, PTH
GLAND(S): CALCITONIN- THROID GLAND, PTH- PARATHYROID GLANDS

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REGULATE BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS; PRODUCED BY THE Same "MIXED" GLAND

HORMONE(S): INSULIN, GLUCAGON
GLAND(S): PANCREAS

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RELEASED IN RESPONSE TO STRESSORS

HORMONE(S): CORTISOL, EPINEPHRINE
GLAND(South): CORTISOL- ADRENAL CORTEX, EPINEPHRINE- ADRENAL MEDULLA

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DRIVE DEVELOPMENT OF SECONDARY SEX CHARACTERISTICS IN MALES

HORMONE(Southward): TESTOSTERONE
GLAND(S): TESTES

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Straight RESPONSIBLE FOR REGULATION OF THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE

HORMONE(S): ESTROGENS, PROGESTERONE
GLAND(S): OVARIES

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ALTHOUGH THE PITUITARY GLAND IS Oft REFERRED TO AS THE MASTER GLAND OF THE BODY, THE HYPOTHALAMUS EXERTS SOME CONTROL OVER THE PITUITARY GLAND. HOW DOES THE HYPOTHALAMUS CONTROL BOTH Inductive AND POSTERIOR PITUITARY FUNCTIONING?

1. HYPOTHALAMUS CONTROLS ANTERIOR PIT. Operation BY NEURO SECRETIONS. THESE HORMONES ARE LIBERATED INTO HYPOPHYSEAL PORTAL SYSTEM AND CARRIED TO CELLS OF ANT. PITUITARY (LOBE) WHERE THEY CONTROL THE RELEASE OF ANTERIOR PIT. HORMONES.
two. HYPOTHALAMUS CONTROLS POST. PITUITARY Operation BY SENDING Two HORMONES FOR STORAGE TO THE POST. PIT. (LOBE). HORMONES TRANSPORTED TO Information technology VIA THE AXONS OF NEURONS IN THE PARAVENTRICULAR AND SUPRAOPTIC NUCLEI OF THE HYPOTHALAMUS

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CALCITONIN IS STIMULATED Past

HUMORAL FACTORS (THE CONCENTRATION OF SPECIFIC NONHORMONAL SUBSTANCES IN THE BLOOD OR EXTRACELLULAR FLUID)

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ESTROGENS ARE STIMULATED Past

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INSULIN IS STIMULATED BY

HUMORAL FACTORS (THE CONCENTRATION OF SPECIFIC NONHORMONAL SUBSTANCES IN THE BLOOD OR EXTRACELLULAR FLUID)

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NOREPINEPHRINE IS STIMULATED BY

THE NERVOUS Organization (NEUROTRANSMITTERS, OR NEUROSECRETIONS)

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PARATHYROID HORMONE IS STIMULATED BY

HUMORAL FACTORS (THE CONCENTRATION OF SPECIFIC NONHORMONAL SUBSTANCES IN THE Blood OR EXTRACELLULAR FLUID)

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TESTOSTERONE IS STIMULATED By

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TSH, FSH IS STIMULATED BY

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NAME THE HORMONE(Due south) PRODUCED IN ANADEQUATE AMOUNTS THAT Directly RESULT IN THE Following CONDITION: TETANY

PTH - PARATHYROID HORMONE

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Name THE HORMONE(S) PRODUCED IN ANADEQUATE AMOUNTS THAT DIRECTLY RESULT IN THE FOLLOWING Condition: EXCESSIVE DIURESIS WITHOUT HIGH BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS

ADH - ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE

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NAME THE HORMONE(S) PRODUCED IN ANADEQUATE AMOUNTS THAT Straight Effect IN THE FOLLOWING CONDITION: LOSS OF GLUCOSE IN THE URINE

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Name THE HORMONE(S) PRODUCED IN ANADEQUATE AMOUNTS THAT DIRECTLY Result IN THE FOLLOWING Condition: ABNORMALLY Pocket-sized STATURE, NORMAL PROPORTIONS

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Proper name THE HORMONE(South) PRODUCED IN ANADEQUATE AMOUNTS THAT Direct Event IN THE Following CONDITION: LOW BMR, MENTAL AND Concrete SLUGGISHNESS

T4- THYROXINE, T3- TRIIODOTHYRONINE, THYROID HORMONES

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NAME THE HORMONE(S) PRODUCED IN EXCESSIVE AMOUNTS THAT Directly RESULT IN THE Post-obit Status: LARGE HANDS AND Anxiety IN Developed, LARGE FACIAL Bones

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Proper noun THE HORMONE(S) PRODUCED IN EXCESSIVE AMOUNTS THAT DIRECTLY RESULT IN THE Following CONDITION: NERVOUSNESS, IRREGULAR PULSE RATE, SWEATING

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Proper noun THE HORMONE(Southward) PRODUCED IN EXCESSIVE AMOUNTS THAT Direct Event IN THE FOLLOWING CONDITION: DEMINERALIZATION OF Basic, SPONTANEOUS FRACTURES

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PARAFOLLICULAR CELLS OF THE THYROID

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FOLLICULAR EPITHELIAL CELLS OF THE THYROID

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BETA CELLS OF THE PANCREATIC ISLETS (ISLETS OF LANGERHANS)

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Blastoff CELLS OF THE PANCREATIC ISLETS (ISLETS OF LANGERHANS)

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BASOPHIL CELLS OF THE Inductive PITUITARY

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CHIEF CELLS OF THE PARATHYROID

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ACIDOPHIL CELLS OF THE ANTERIOR PITUITARY

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DIAGRAM OF THE MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURES OF THE ENDOCRINE GLAND ARE Nowadays HERE. Identify AND Name ALL STRUCTURES INDICATED By THE LEADER LINE OR Bracket.

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DIAGRAM OF THE MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURES OF THE ENDOCRINE GLAND ARE Present Hither. Place AND NAME ALL STRUCTURES INDICATED BY THE LEADER LINE OR BRACKET.

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DIAGRAM OF THE MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURES OF THE ENDOCRINE GLAND ARE PRESENT HERE. IDENTIFY AND Proper name ALL STRUCTURES INDICATED BY THE LEADER LINE OR BRACKET.

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DIAGRAM OF THE MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURES OF THE ENDOCRINE GLAND ARE PRESENT HERE. Identify AND Proper name ALL STRUCTURES INDICATED By THE LEADER LINE OR BRACKET.

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DIAGRAM OF THE MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURES OF THE ENDOCRINE GLAND ARE Present Here. Place AND NAME ALL STRUCTURES INDICATED Past THE LEADER LINE OR BRACKET.

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DIAGRAM OF THE MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURES OF THE ENDOCRINE GLAND ARE Nowadays HERE. Place AND NAME ALL STRUCTURES INDICATED BY THE LEADER LINE OR Subclass.

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